Pepper Spray 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Pepper Spray
Pepper Spray 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding, Choosing & Carrying OC Spray
Whether you're new to personal safety or simply want a better understanding of how pepper spray works, you've come to the right place. At POM Industries, we believe that knowledge is power — and that power starts with confidence, not fear.
This guide is your all-in-one starting point to understanding OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) spray, how it works, and how to choose and carry the right product for you.
🎥 Prefer to watch? Check out our full Pepper Spray 101 video on YouTube — part of our growing education series designed to help everyday people stay safer and more prepared
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🌶️ What Is Pepper Spray?
Pepper spray is a less-lethal self-defense tool designed to stop threats quickly and effectively — without causing permanent harm. The active ingredient, Oleoresin Capsicum (OC), is derived from chili peppers and causes intense eye closure, coughing, burning sensations, and temporary disorientation.
Key effects:
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Involuntary eye closure
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Intense burning on skin and mucous membranes
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Temporary breathing difficulty (but not suffocation)
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Rapid compliance in most situations
When used correctly, OC spray provides safe distance, non-lethal force, and a valuable window to escape.
How Does It Work?
The strength of pepper spray is measured not just by how much pepper it contains, but by how refined and potent the formula is.
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% OC – how much raw pepper resin is in the formula
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% MCC (Major Capsaicinoid Content) – the actual heat-producing compounds (true measure of effectiveness)
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Scoville Heat Units (SHU) – traditional scale of spiciness, not always reliable in raw form
POM’s formula uses ultra-purified OC with 1.40% MCC, water-based carriers, and no excess oils or solvents — for cleaner, safer, and more effective spray.
What Should You Look for in a Good Pepper Spray?
Not all sprays are created equal. Here’s what matters:
✅ Verified MCC Rating
Look for actual lab-tested heat ratings — not just flashy “18% OC” claims.
✅ Flip-Top Safety
Avoid twist tops or complex designs. Flip-tops are intuitive and prevent accidental discharge.
✅ Stream Spray Pattern
Better range, accuracy, and control with less blowback than fog-style sprays.
✅ Compact Design
If it’s too bulky, you won’t carry it. Choose something sleek and purpose-built.
✅ Batch-Tested Reliability
Only buy from companies that provide quality control and traceability.
For a full breakdown, check out our guide:
Why Carry Matters: The Best Spray Is the One You Have On You
Pepper spray only works if it’s with you when you need it. Whether you’re walking to your car, out for a run, or working late, consistent carry is key.
POM units are built for everyday use:
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Fits in the palm of your hand
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Clips to a bag, waistband, or keychain
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Trusted by professionals — and designed for civilians
🛠️ Learn More: Our YouTube Channel Has You Covered
Want to see it in action? Visit our POM Safety YouTube Channel to watch:
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Pepper Spray 101: How It Works & How to Use It
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Common Pepper Spray Myths — Debunked
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Real Tips from Safety Experts
🔔 Subscribe for updates as we continue to roll out hands-on safety videos for the public, instructors, and everyday carriers.
💬 Final Word
Pepper spray is one of the most effective, least-lethal personal safety tools available — but only when used properly. That’s why education is just as important as equipment.
Still have questions? Visit our FAQs, reach out to our team, or enroll in one of our online training programs to take your safety knowledge to the next level.
Stay safe, stay prepared — and carry with confidence.
– The POM Team